
the eleven-tiered fountain

the ponds
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Tirta gangga royal water gardens are composed mainly of water, gardens
and sculptures. It is situated in the middle of rice fields around
the natural springs of Raja, approximately 7 km. ( 5 miles ) north
of Amlapura, the main town of east Bali, Indonesia.
Tirtagangga is a well known cultural object of Bali. It belongs
to the royal family of Karangasem.
The area of the water gardens is about 1,2 ha, consisting of three
levels of ground stretching from east to west. On the highest northern
level there are the spring under the Banyan tree, the upper swimming
pool and two decorative ponds, one of which contains four fountains
reminiscent of Versailles.
The first thing one sees when entering
the garden is the elegant eleven-tiered fountain which rises from
the middle of the complex. This fountain together with the two large
ponds form the middle level.
The larger lowest level, on the left
side of the straight foot part running from the entrance to the
west, is occupied by the big fish pond with a long Holy Water. The
water from one of the natural springs of Tirtagangga has always
been regarded as holy. It is used for religious ceremonies in the
temples in the area until today.
Tirta means blessed water, Gangga
comes from Gangges, the holy river in India. The holy water is required
for ceremonies of the temples in the surrounding as far as Tirtagangga
can be reached by foot.
At certain celebration days the people from the villages around
will come in colorful processions with offerings, umbrellas, flags
and other attributes. Led by their temple priest they hold ceremonies
around the spring under the sounds of hymns and the music of the
Beleganjur.
The springs have a huge output of pure water. The water is first
led to a reservoir where it is divided in two parts. On third provides
drinking water for the town Amlapura.
The remainder goes into the
upper swimming pool through an underground pipe and through the
mouth of stone raksasa ( demon ). The overflow of water goes into
the lower swimming pool, the other ponds and finally to the rice
fields.
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